This story belongs to the Fortune India Magazine October 2025 issue.
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PORTS AND SHIPPING, largely overlooked in NDA-I and NDA-II since 2014, have emerged as a key focus in Modi 3.0. On September 24, the Union Cabinet approved a package worth ₹69,725 crore to reinvigorate and revitalise the shipbuilding and maritime ecosystem. To create a robust infrastructure, the package has adopted a four-pronged approach of strengthening domestic capacity in shipbuilding, improving long-term financing, developing greenfield and brownfield shipyard, and enhancing technical capabilities, skilling, and reforms (including legal, taxation, and policy reforms).