This story belongs to the Fortune India Magazine September 2025 issue.
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INDIA’S GAMING industry went from being a $2.4-billion sunrise sector to one scrambling for survival — in four days. The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025, which received Cabinet approval on August 19, was passed by both Houses on August 21 and became law the following day after receiving the President’s assent. The legislation stunned the space, as no one anticipated that it would turn their promising business illegal overnight. Over 2,000 real money gaming (RMG)-linked startups are now battling existential crises, throwing the future of 250,000 employees into jeopardy and putting ₹25,000 crore worth of foreign investments in disarray.