Sensex, Nifty down nearly 1% as metals drag indices amid weak global cues

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While several sectors showed resilience earlier in the week, the Nifty Metal index emerged as the day's primary laggard, plunging as much as 6% during intraday trade

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Benchmark indices S&P BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 tumbled on Friday, erasing most of the gains from the preceding three sessions. The sell-off was triggered by a combination of weak global cues, renewed selling by foreign institutional investors (FIIs), and pre-Budget jitters. As of 1:30 pm, the Nifty 50 was trading 0.74% lower, struggling to maintain key support levels.

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While several sectors showed resilience earlier in the week, the Nifty Metal index emerged as the day's primary laggard, plunging as much as 6% during intraday trade. Leading the losers' pack were heavyweights like Hindalco, Tata Steel, Coal India, and ONGC. Analysts attribute the sharp decline in metals to aggressive profit booking after a recent rally fuelled by geopolitical concerns and high base metal prices.

Global headwinds and FII pressures

The domestic slump mirrored a broader global retreat. In the US, a sharp sell-off in the Nasdaq index—driven by concerns over high-leverage AI investments—put immediate pressure on Indian IT stocks, which declined up to 2%. Asian markets followed suit, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng trading in the red.

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This volatility coincides with warnings in the Economic Survey 2025-26, which notes that the global financial system is currently "less coordinated and more risk-averse". The survey highlights a "paradox" where India's strong internal fundamentals are colliding with a global environment that no longer rewards macroeconomic success with stable capital inflows. This is validated by FIIs, who have remained net sellers for most of January, barring a brief pause earlier this week.

Energy and budget caution

Domestically, investor sentiment is dominated by the upcoming union budget, which Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is scheduled to present this Sunday. A special trading session has been scheduled by both the BSE and NSE on Sunday. 

The Economic Survey highlights that India’s potential growth has been upgraded to 7%, up from 6.5% previously, citing sustained domestic reforms and public investment. However, the survey also warns about a "binding constraint" in infrastructure and the need for "strategic sobriety" in the face of global shocks. 

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