When it comes to wealth creation, choosing the right investment option is crucial. Among the many financial instruments available, Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs) and Mutual funds are two popular choices. While both offer growth opportunities, they should be assigned to different financial goals. Here’s a balanced comparison to help investors make an informed decision.

Understanding ULIPs and mutual funds

ULIPs are hybrid financial products that combine investment with insurance. A part of the premium paid is used for life insurance coverage, while the remaining portion is invested in equity or debt funds, as per the investor’s preference. ULIPs offer flexibility in fund switching and come with a lock-in period of five years.

Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors and invest in equity, debt, or hybrid instruments. They are managed by professional fund managers and provide liquidity with no mandatory lock-in (except for tax-saving Equity Linked Savings Schemes, which have a three-year lock-in).

Which one should you choose?

The choice between ULIPs and mutual funds depends on individual financial goals. Also, one should understand that investment products shouldn't be compared with insurance products.

If you seek wealth creation with insurance coverage, ULIPs might be a suitable option. If your goal is pure investment with flexibility and higher returns, mutual funds could be a better choice.

For investors looking for tax-saving benefits under the old tax regime, ELSS mutual funds provide a lower-cost alternative compared to ULIPs. However, those needing disciplined savings with an insurance component might find ULIPs appealing despite their higher charges. Besides, one can also separate their investment and insurance need by buying term insurance and mutual funds, separately.