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The digital privacy of Indian citizens has come into the spotlight once again as according to a new survey by LocalCircles, 67% of respondents—equivalent to 2 in every 3 people—confirm they have seen targeted advertisements on websites or apps based on their private voice conversations. According to LocalCircles, this perceived digital intrusion has climbed from 53% just four years ago.
The survey, which garnered over 63,000 responses across 346 districts, indicates that these experiences are not isolated incidents. Among those experiencing voice-based intrusion, 28% reported that it "happens all the time," while 22% stated it occurred "several times" over the last year.
The intrusion appears even more pervasive in text-based communications. Approximately 76% of citizens surveyed reported seeing ads based on their private chat conversations on platforms like WhatsApp and other social media. Of these, 33% noted that such occurrences happen "all the time".
A major factor behind this trend is the widespread granting of device permissions. The survey found that 82% of citizens have given microphone access to various apps, including those for audio/video calling, social media, and recording. 12% of users have granted microphone access to "all apps" on their phones.
In addition to audio access, contact list sharing remains exceptionally high:
WhatsApp: 89% of users have shared their contact lists.
Facebook/Instagram: 54% have granted access.
Truecaller: 49% have shared their contacts, often inadvertently exposing third parties who never consented to the disclosure.
The report also points toward a shifting global and domestic regulatory landscape. Internationally, Google recently agreed to a $68 million settlement over allegations its voice assistant eavesdropped on users, while Meta faces lawsuits regarding WhatsApp's chat privacy.