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PM’s Independence Day roadmap: The reforms season is back with GST 2.0

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This story belongs to the issue:
September 2025
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This story belongs to the Fortune India Magazine September 2025 issue.

The next-generation reforms announced by the PM on Independence Day will help India accelerate growth.
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PM’s Independence Day roadmap: The reforms season is back with GST 2.0
 Credits: Anirban Ghosh

RAISINA HILL, the seat of the government in the heart of Lutyen’s Delhi, is abuzz with activity in the wake of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s announcement of next-generation reforms on Independence Day. The PM has set the reforms bandwagon rolling beginning with a GST rate cut, which he called a Diwali ‘gift’ for citizens. And more initiatives are on the cards to make Indian products competitive globally and expedite economic growth.

The finance ministry has proposed a reduction in GST on essential items to 5% from 12%, and to 18% from 28%. A special slab of less than 5% will continue to promote employment-generating sectors, while a 40% slab has been proposed, which would comprise five to seven sin goods. On August 20, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman held a meeting with the Group of Ministers (GoM) under the GST Council and said the Central government is committed to building consensus with states on the reforms.