So far, there were no restrictions on the export of wheat flour (atta), maida, samolina (rava/sirgi), wholemeal atta and resultant atta. However, the export of wheat flour (atta) was still subject to the recommendation of the inter-ministerial committee (IMC) on the export of wheat.

Under the revised policy, the export of all these items will now be subject to the recommendation of the IMC that was formed for allowing the export of wheat. "Export of all the shipments approved by IMC shall be allowed subject to the issuance of Quality Certificate by Export Inspection Council (EIC) or its EIAs at Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata," says the DGFT.

A month back on July 12, the government imposed restrictions on the outbound shipments of wheat flour. Under this framework, exporters dealing in wheat flour will have to seek an inter-ministerial committee’s approval before sending any outbound shipment.

Wheat is the third most-produced cereal - after rice and maize - and the second most produced for human consumption.

On May 13, the Centre restricted wheat exports to manage the overall food security situation in India. The decision was taken to support the needs of neighbouring and vulnerable countries adversely affected by the sudden changes in the global market for wheat and those unable to access adequate wheat supplies.

The Centre had also come up with stricter norms to obtain registration certificates (RCs) for wheat exports to stop fraudulent practices by shady exporters who were applying for RCs using "improper documents".

China, the world’s largest wheat producer, has yielded more than 2.4 billion tonnes of wheat over the last two decades, making up roughly 17% of total production from 2000-2020, shows the IMF data. The second-largest wheat-producing country is India. Over the last two decades, India has produced 12.5% of the world’s wheat. Like China, India keeps most of its wheat domestic because of significant food demand across the country.

export curbs

Govt curbs on wheat flour export as shipments rise 200% in April-July

Govt curbs export of maida, suji, wholemeal atta