In fair contracts, 7 -- Bigbasket, Flipkart, Swiggy, Porter, Urban Company, Zepto and Zomato -- out of 12 platforms were awarded the first point for ensuring accessibility of their contracts and implementing a notice period before changes are made. Additionally, Flipkart, Swiggy, Urban Company, Zepto and Zomato modified their contracts to reduce the asymmetry in liabilities. They added a clause for dispute resolution between workers and platforms and received the second point under fair contracts.

In fair management, Bigbasket, Flipkart, Swiggy, Urban Company and Zomato were awarded the first point for having a grievance redressal process with the option to connect with a human representative of the platform. There was sufficient evidence only from Urban Company to meet the second point for the principle, the report said, adding that it instituted regular external audits to check for biases in its work allocation systems, in addition to adopting policies against the discrimination of its platform workers.

In fair representation -- via a collective body or trade union -- the project found “insufficient evidence” from any platform to show a willingness to recognise a collective body of workers. "Representation through a collective body or trade union is a vital dimension of fairness at work. It is disconcerting that despite the rise in platform worker collectivisation across the country, no platform was found to meet the thresholds of this principle,” the report said.

The Fairwork project this year evaluated 12 platforms in India. It found that the same three platforms – Urban Company, bigbasket and Flipkart – that scored the first point for ‘fair pay’ last year scored a point this year, too. No other platform stated that workers earn at least the hourly local minimum wage after work-related costs, it was found.

The report says even as instances of "abuse" and "discrimination" against platform workers have surfaced this year, the legal landscape of the platform economy in India remains largely unchanged.

Fair Work

Uber, Dunzo, Ola, PharmEasy score lowest in providing fair conditions to gig workers