India surpasses one billion tonnes in coal production, marking a historic energy milestone, says PM Modi

India hit a milestone in coal production, surpassing one billion tonnes on March 20, 2025, compared with production of 997.83 million tonnes in the previous financial year, Coal ministry said today. The ministry said the record production underscores India’s significant progress in ensuring its energy demands and driving industrial, agricultural, and overall economic growth. Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the achievement calling it a proud moment for the country.

“The coal sector’s success is attributed to the tireless efforts of coal public sector undertakings (PSUs), private players, and the dedicated workforce of around five lakh mine workers across more than 350 coal mines. These coal miners, who have defied numerous challenges with unmatched dedication, have played a pivotal role in achieving this historic milestone,” the coal ministry said.

“India relies on coal for approximately 55% of its energy mix, and around 74% of the country’s electricity is generated by coal-based power plants. This underscores the critical importance of coal in powering India’s economy and sustaining energy security,” the ministry added.

The government said reforms such as amendments to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act and the opening of the coal sector to private players through the commercial auctioning of coal blocks have led to record coal production.

“These initiatives have led to a marked increase in the availability of domestic coal, progressively substituting imports and significantly contributing to foreign exchange savings. From April to December 2024, India’s coal imports declined by 8.4%, resulting in forex savings of around $5.43 billion (₹42,315.7 crore) as compared to the same period of last year.